In an event that echoes the brutal lynching of James Byrd in Jasper, Texas that happened not too long ago; we have this story from Paris, Texas. Only this time, there are more voices trying to portray it as devoid of a racial aspect and much less media attention. There is no way that a black person in Texas can be killed by two whites and the killing have nothing to do with race. We do not live in a vacuum, we live in a social reality where racism cannot be discounted. Commonly we hear people in the northern and western United States mistakenly discount racism in their areas, but one would think that charges of racism would be understandable given that its Texas. But just because of “friendship” and other caveats, they would have us say that this killing has nothing to do with race. Let’s take a look at at least one aspect that is a common thread that I see between this killing and the lynching of James Byrd that I think is important sociologically but also to show that race is an issue in this killing.
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The lynching of James Byrd both angered and intrigued me. The event itself was a political education of the highest order. But also, sociologically speaking, the profile of the killers and especially the ringleader (John King) was interesting. Texas prisons are racist to an extent that only few other places can contend with. This racist John King was a small-time criminal who served time in one of these hyper-racist environments and came out ready to commit one of the most brutal lynchings that I’m aware of during my lifetime.
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John King was incarcerated in 1995 to 8 years for a parole violation. He was a 5′ 7″ 140 lb 20 year-old male going into a severely racialized and violent prison for petty crimes. It almost sounds like a narrative in a comedy sketch, and certainly as a society we joke about prison assault and rape quite often. Whether King was assaulted (as some had claimed) or not, the environment changed him from what was most assuredly a typical southern racist to an unabashed racist warrior on the front lines of the race war. He came out of prison a product of unabashed racist violence and its atmosphere. The mass media reported as much, namely that King was a petty criminal thrust into a horrible atmosphere and that he became a real deal white supremacist inside. This is not to disregard the possibility that someone can become a super-violent racist without going to prison, but I think this deserves serious consideration. There is a great collection of articles on the subject here :
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What does this have to do with Brandon McClelland though? Well in the article below on they lynching of McClelland they mention that the main killer (Finley) had at one time been friends with McClelland. McClelland had even gone so far as to provide a false alibi for Finley under oath, a crime for which he served two years (meanwhile Finley had just served three). What changed between these two friends, according to McClelland’s own family? A clip from the following article from the Chicago Tribune:
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>But McClelland’s relatives say they have heard that Finley fell in with white supremacists while in prison
>and that he had grown upset over Brandon’s overtures to a white girl–factors they say the police ought to
>investigate.
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Could it be that Finley was affected by what is sometimes referred to as “prison politics,” that racist and violent atmosphere that the ruling class of our society propagates so that inmates are easier to divide/conquer/control? If so it wouldn’t matter if McClelland had made overtures to a white girl, but that would certainly spark a white supremacist’s anger like almost no other action could. I’m inclined to believe that Brandon’s family has done a little homework to find out why someone that their son considered a friend would end up killing him, and I’m inclined to believe their suspicions that this played a part.
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Capitalist society has truly done its job well when the mass of incarcerated people (over 2 million) come out more racist than when they went in. In times of economic stagnation the ruling elite sees no advantage in making it easy for poor folks to unite, and the capitalist system itself naturally works in a manner that divides everyone in every possible way. Capitalism atomizes our families but also ourselves as indviduals, in a manner that Angela Davis describes as “hyper-individualism.” The ruling class stands so much to gain from incarcerating so many of us and brutalizing and dehumanizing us as much as possible inside prison so that we come back much less likely to unite. The black and brown tensions in L.A. are another example where hyper-racialized and violent prisons have reflected onto the streets resulting in a few purely racial killings (as opposed to gang killings) between black and brown people.
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The function that prisons are playing in our social existence is growing as the prisons themselves are. I mention this only to point out that the ruling class is once again successfully pulling the wool over working peoples’ eyes, so that they may see each other as the enemy instead of seeing the truth.
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The important story here is that a black man was lynched in 2008 and not only is it being misportrayed as non-racial in the media but the racism in America that is the canvass upon which this lynching was but one brushstroke is largely left untouched (even in prime time presidential debates). The point of prison racism effecting individuals and contributing to some of the more brutal examples of racism in America is merely a secondary point but one that needs to be made nontheless. Rest In Peace to Brandon McClellan and we hope that this story starts getting more attention so that the McClellan family can attain some semblance of justice within this racist and oppressive society.
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- www.malcolm-che.com
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Killing in a small town raises hate crime fears
PARIS, Texas – When the mutilated and partially dismembered body of Brandon McClelland, a 24-year-old black man, turned up lying in the middle of a rural east Texas road one morning last month, the police immediately pronounced the case a hit-and-run by an unknown driver.Within a few days, however, suspicions turned toward two white friends who had picked up McClelland in their truck a few hours before he was found dead early on Sept. 16. Despite signs that the truck had been washed, authorities discovered blood and other physical evidence on the undercarriage and arrested the two men, both with long criminal histories, for murder.Now this small, racially divided town–already seared with a racist label by civil rights groups last year over differences in how blacks and whites were treated by the local justice system–is on edge yet again, wondering if it’s got a horrific new hate crime on its hands.
The district attorney insists race had nothing to do with McClelland’s death and police investigators are portraying the case as an apparent falling-out among friends.
But McClelland’s relatives and Paris civil rights leaders are less certain. Citing the violence done to McClelland’s body and reports that one of the alleged assailants, Shannon Finley, had white supremacist ties, they are demanding that Paris authorities investigate the case as a possible hate crime akin to the infamous 1998 lynching of James Byrd Jr., in Jasper, Texas, 250 miles south of here.
Byrd was dragged to his death behind a pickup truck by three white supremacists who were later convicted of murder. McClelland was walking in front of the pickup when Finley, 27, and a friend, Charles Ryan Crostley, 27, who was also arrested, allegedly ran him down and then dragged him 40 feet along the road until his mutilated body popped out from beneath the chassis, according to a police affidavit accompanying the warrant for Finley’s arrest.
“If you take somebody out to the country like that in the middle of the night and do that to him in that way, that’s how they do black people around here,” said Brenda Cherry, a local activist working with McClelland’s family. “To me, it smells like Jasper.”
Paris’ race relations came under withering national scrutiny last year after the Tribune reported the case of Shaquanda Cotton, a 14-year-old African-American youth who was sentenced by a local judge to up to seven years in a youth prison for shoving a hall monitor at her high school. Just three months earlier, the same judge had sentenced a 14-year-old white girl to probation after convicting her of the more serious crime of arson for burning down her family’s house.
The discrepancy in the treatment of the two teenagers provoked protests from national civil rights groups and led to Cotton’s early release from prison. Now McClelland’s family fears that Paris officials, eager to protect their city of 26,000 from another round of negative publicity over race relations, are purposefully downplaying potential racial overtones in McClelland’s murder.
“At the crime scene, it looked like these boys went back and poured beer on my son’s body,” said Jacqueline McClelland, Brandon’s mother. “Two beer cans were lying out there, but the police didn’t even pick them up, they just left evidence out there. They won’t even consider the racial issues. That’s the way it is in Paris.”
Even the editor of the local newspaper, normally an impassioned defender of Paris’ reputation, has cautioned law enforcement officials to be thorough and “leave no stone unturned” in their investigation.
“Hopefully, this community has learned from its past,” Mary Madewell wrote in the Paris News. “… Even if our worst fears prove to be true, let us realize that the actions of single individuals should in no way bring condemnation to an entire community.”
Family members and other critics are also concerned about the impartiality of Lamar County District Atty. Gary Young, who five years ago, before he was elected prosecutor, served as Finley’s court-appointed defense attorney when Finley pleaded guilty to manslaughter for shooting a friend to death.
Young has declined to state whether he will recuse himself and other prosecutors in his office from handling the McClelland case.
Although the victim in Finley’s 2003 manslaughter case was white, race played a role in the incident. Finley told police he was sitting in a pickup with his friend in a park when two gun-wielding black men supposedly walked up alongside and tried to rob them. Finley said he grabbed his friend’s handgun and fired at the robbers, but instead shot his friend.
An autopsy determined that the victim suffered three gunshot wounds to the head, but the district attorney at the time accepted Finley’s contention that the shooting was an accident and offered him a plea bargain on a reduced manslaughter charge. Finley served three years of a 4-year prison sentence. The alleged robbers were never found.
That manslaughter case also tied Finley and McClelland closely together. McClelland furnished a false alibi for Finley, testifying before a grand jury that Finley was with him at the time the shooting occurred. That lie under oath earned McClelland a conviction for aggravated perjury, for which he served two years in prison.
Largely because of that connection between McClelland and Finley, police discount the possibility that race played a part in McClelland’s death. “I don’t see how it was racial, being as how they were good friends,” said Stacy McNeal, the Texas Ranger who is the lead investigator on the case.
But McClelland’s relatives say they have heard that Finley fell in with white supremacists while in prison and that he had grown upset over Brandon’s overtures to a white girl–factors they say the police ought to investigate.
“I always told Brandon that Finley was bad news and he should stay away from him,” said Ervin Barry, a friend of McClelland’s. “But Brandon thought they were good friends.”
Race relations in Paris, Texas: An update
SHAQUANDA COTTON: The black high school freshman whose sentence of up to seven years in prison for shoving a school hall monitor drew national scrutiny to the town’s justice system was released from prison in March 2007. Now 17, she is studying for her GED certificate and hopes to attend junior college.
TASK FORCE: Citizens concerned about racial fissures in town exposed by the Cotton case convened a local Diversity Task Force, which has held several meetings and last month hosted a community-wide block party attended by several hundred residents.
INVESTIGATION: The U.S. Department of Education last month concluded a two-year investigation of allegedly discriminatory disciplinary policies in the Paris public schools. The agency said it found “insufficient evidence to support a conclusion” that black students were being disciplined more harshly than whites.
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